1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語,例如: john waited a while but eventually he went home. 約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。 john hoped the passenger would be mary and indeed it was she. 約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如: when he arrived, john went straight to the bank. 約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如: i saw her with them, at least, i thought it was her. 我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?,至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補(bǔ)語)
a. -- who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶?
b. -- me. --我。(me做主語補(bǔ)語= it's me.) 說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語?,F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和i。